IS 9873 (Part 1) : 2018
Toys - Safety of Toys Part l Safety Aspects Related to Mechanical and Physical Properties.
summary
Safety of Toys Part I addresses the mechanical and physical safety requirements of toys for children. It covers aspects like sharp edges, small parts, structural integrity, and stability to prevent injuries. These standards apply to all toys designed for use by children up to 14 years, ensuring safe play.
Why BIS Certificate is Mandatory for Safety of Toys Part l Safety Aspects Related to Mechanical and Physical Properties.
BIS certification is mandatory to ensure toys comply with safety standards that prevent choking hazards, cuts, strangulation, or other injuries. Certification protects children from unsafe materials and defective construction. It also ensures that toys sold in India meet legal safety requirements and consumer protection norms.
What is BIS Certified for Safety of Toys Part l Safety Aspects Related to Mechanical and Physical Properties.
The BIS certified specification defines mechanical and physical safety requirements for toys, including limits on small parts, edges, surfaces, and structural strength. It provides testing methods to assess durability, stability, and safety under normal use and foreseeable abuse. Compliance ensures toys meet Indian Standards and are safe for children.
Test required for Safety of Toys Part l Safety Aspects Related to Mechanical and Physical Properties.
Part -A
| Title | Mandatory/Optional |
|---|---|
| Material quality | Required |
| Expandingmaterials | Required |
| Small parts | Required |
| Shape, size and strength of certain toys | Required |
| Squeeze toys, rattles, fasteners, and certain other toys and components of toys | Required |
| Small balls | Required |
| Pompoms | Required |
| Pre-schoolplayfigures | Required |
| Toy pacifiers | Required |
| Balloons | Required |
| Marbles | Required |
| Hemisphericshaped toys | Required |
| Edges | Required |
| Accessible sharp edges of glass or metal | Required |
| Functional sharp edges | Required |
| Edges on metal toys | Required |
| Edges on metal toysEdges on moulded toys | Required |
| Edges on exposed bolts or threaded rods | Required |
| Points | Required |
| Accessible sharp points | Required |
| Functional sharp points | Required |
| Wooden toys | Required |
| Projections | Required |
| Metal wires and rods | Required |
| Plastic film or plastic bags in packaging and in toys | Required |
| Cords | Required |
| Toy pushchairs, perambulators and similar toys | Required |
| Toy pushchairs, perambulators and similar toysOther toys with folding mechanisms | Required |
| Hinge-lineclearance | Required |
| Holes, clearances and accessibility of mechanisms | Required |
| Circular holes in rigid materials | Required |
| Accessible clearances for movable ,segments | Required |
| Chains or belts in ride-on toys | Required |
| Other driving mechanisms | Required |
| Winding keys | Required |
| Springs | Required |
| Stability and overload requirements | Required |
| Ventilation | Required |
| Closures | Required |
| Toys that enclose the head | Required |
| Simulated protective equipment, such as helmets, hats and goggles | Required |
| Projectile toys | Required |
| Rotors and propellers | Required |
| Aquatic toys | Required |
| Braking | Required |
| Toy bicycles | Required |
| Speed limitation of electrically driven ride-on toys | Required |
| Toys containing a heat source | Required |
| Liquid-filledtoys | Required |
| Mouth - actuated toys | Required |
| Toy roller skates, toy inline skates and toy skateboards | Required |
| Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys | Required |
| Acoustic requirements | Optional |
| Toy scooters | Required |
| Magnets and magnetic components | Required |
| Yo-yo balls | Required |
| Straps intended to be worn fully or partially around the neck | Required |
| Sledges and toboggans with cords for pulling | Required |
| Jaw entrapment in handles and steering wheels | Required |
Part -B
| Title | Mandatory/Optional |
|---|---|
| General | Optional |
| Beards, moustaches, wigs, etc. made from hair, pile, or material that behaves in a similar manner to hair | Optional |
| Full or partial moulded head masks | Optional |
| Flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head hoods, headdresses, etc | Optional |
| Toy disguise costumes and toys intended to | Optional |
| Toys intended to be entered by a child | Optional |
| Soft-filledtoys | Optional |
Part - C
| Title | Mandatory/Optional |
|---|---|
| Sb, As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Pb, Hg, Se | Optional |
Part - D
| Title | Mandatory/Optional |
|---|---|
| Static strength | Optional |
| Maximum height | Optional |
| Corners and edges | Optional |
| Protruding parts | Optional |
| General | Optional |
| All protrusions | Optional |
| Upright protrusions | Optional |
| Motion rides | Optional |
| Slides | Optional |
| Climbing and swinging ropes, chains and cables | Optional |
| Open tubing | Optional |
| Barriers | Optional |
| Rung ladders,step ladders and stairways | Optional |
| Head and neck entrapment | Optional |
| Entrapment of clothing and hair | Optional |
| Entrapment of feet | Optional |
| Entrapment of fingers | Optional |
| Stability of activity toys other than | Optional |
| General | Optional |
| Stability of activity toys with a free height of fall of 600 mm or les | Optional |
| Stability of activity toys with a free height of fall of more than 600 mm | Optional |
| Slides | Optional |
| Stability of slides | Optional |
| Retaining sides for slides | Optional |
| Starting, sliding and run -out section on slides | Optional |
| Roller slides | Optional |
| Stability of swings and other activity toys with crossbeams | Optional |
| Strength of crossbeams, swing devices, suspension connectors and | Optional |
| Swings intended for children under 36 months | Optional |
| Impact from swing elements | Optional |
| Minimum clearance between swing elements, and similar equipment and adjacent | Optional |
| Lateral stability of swing elements | Optional |
| Minimum clearance between swing elements and the ground | Optional |
| Suspension connectors and means of suspension | Optional |
| Seesaws | Optional |
| Carousels and rocking toys | Optional |
| Inflatable | Optional |
| Anchorage | Optional |
| Connection tubes for continuous inflation | Optional |
| Containment | Optional |
| Paddling pools | Optional |
Part - E
| Title | Mandatory/Optional |
|---|---|
| General | Optional |
| Colourants | Optional |
| Preservatives | Optional |
| Migration of certain elements | Optional |
| Limits for Primary Aromatic Amines | Optional |
| Limits for other impurities | Optional |
| Taste and Smell | Optional |
| pH Value | Optional |
| Bindingagents,extenders,humectantsandsurfactants | Optional |
| N-Nitrosamines | Optional |
| Container | Optional |
| Labelling Guidelines | Required |
Part - F
| Title | Mandatory/Optional |
|---|---|
| Maximum acceptable levels of phthalates | -- |
| Vinyl in toys or childcare articles | Optional |
| Vinyl in any part of the toy or childcare article that can be placed in mouth of child under 4 years ofage | Optional |
Part - G
| Title | Mandatory/Optional |
|---|---|
| Power Input of transformer& dual-supply toys | Required |
| Heating and abnormal operation | Optional |
| Electric Strength at operating temperature | Optional |
| Moisture resistance | Optional |
| Electric strength at room temperature | Optional |
| Mechanical Strength | Optional |
| Construction | Optional |
| Protection of cords and wiresProtection of cords and wires | Optional |
| Components | Optional |
| Screws and Connections | Optional |
| Clearances and creepage distances | Optional |
| Resistance to heat and fire | Optional |
| Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards | Optional |
Benefits of BIS Certification for Safety of Toys Part l Safety Aspects Related to Mechanical and Physical Properties.
1. Child Safety Assurance
BIS certification ensures toys meet mechanical and physical safety standards, reducing risks of injuries, choking, or accidents during play.
2. Quality and Durability
Certified toys are tested for strength, stability, and construction, ensuring they withstand normal use and last longer without breaking.
3. Consumer Confidence
BIS-marked toys assure parents and caregivers of safety, encouraging trust and informed purchasing decisions.
4. Legal Compliance
BIS certification is mandatory in India, allowing manufacturers and importers to sell toys without legal issues or penalties.
5. Market Acceptance and Brand Credibility
BIS-certified toys gain wider acceptance in domestic and international markets, improving brand reputation and competitive advantage.